JUANDER INSTANT WHITENING LOTION

Whitening Components;

DEIONIZED WATER

Deionized (DI) water is a type of purified water that has been treated to remove almost all dissolved ions and minerals from it. This process involves passing the water through a combination of ion exchange resins and activated carbon, resulting in water with very low levels of ions and impurities.

ETHYLHEXYL METHOXYCINNAMATE

Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, commonly known as OCTinoxate, is an organic compound used widely in sunscreen formulations as a UV filter. It primarily protects the skin from UVB radiation, which is responsible for sunburn and can contribute to skin cancer. Here are some key points about this compound:

Chemical Structure

– Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate is an ester formed from methoxycinnamic acid and 2-ethylhexanol.

Uses

– Sunscreens OCTinoxate is primarily used in sunscreen products, helping to absorb UV radiation and prevent skin damage.

– cosmetics It may also be found in other cosmetic formulations, including lotions and creams, to provide UV protection.

Effectiveness

– The compound is effective at absorbing UVB rays, making it an important ingredient in broad-spectrum sun protection formulations.

ANATASE

Anatase is a naturally occurring polymorph of titanium dioxide (TiO2) with a tetragonal crystal structure. It is one of the three main polymorphs of titanium dioxide, the others being brookite and rutile. Anatase is commonly found in small crystals, often associated with other minerals such as quartz, feldspar, or mica. It is usually colorless or has a pale yellow or blue tint, but it can also occur in a range of other colors due to the presence of impurities or defects in the crystal structure.

TITANIUM DIOXIDE

Titanium dioxide, also known as titanium (IV) oxide or TiO2, is a naturally occurring oxide of titanium. It is one of the most widely used pigments in the world, primarily due to its bright white color, chemical stability, and non-toxicity.

Titanium dioxide has the following properties:

1. High refractive index – It has a refractive index of about 2.5-2.7, which makes it a highly effective pigment in producing a bright, opaque white color.
2. Chemical stability – TiO2 is highly resistant to corrosion and oxidation, making it suitable for use in a wide range of applications.
3. High UV resistance – Titanium dioxide is a strong ultraviolet (UV) absorber, making it a popular additive in cosmetics and personal care products to protect against UV radiation-induced skin damage.

POLYSORBATE 60

Polysorbate 60, also known as P-60, is a synthetic emulsifier derived from the esterification of polyoxyethylene with sorbitan and oleic acid. It is a nonionic surfactant that is widely used in various industries due to its unique properties. Here are some key aspects of polysorbate 60:

Properties:

1. Surfactant properties: Polysorbate 60 has the ability to reduce surface tension and increase the solubility of lipophilic (fat-loving) substances in water.
2. Emulsification: It forms stable emulsions by combining oil and water-based ingredients, making it an essential component in personal care products, food, and pharmaceuticals.
3. Solubilization: Polysorbate 60 can solubilize oils and fragrances, allowing them to be incorporated into aqueous solutions.
4. Bioavailability: It can enhance the bioavailability of nutrients and other substances by increasing their absorption in the body.

STEARIC ACID

Stearic acid is a saturated fatty acid with the chemical formula C18H36O2. It’s the principal component of the fat found in many plant and animal sources, particularly in cocoa butter and animal fats like beef tallow and lard. Stearic acid is a white, waxy solid at room temperature, and it melts at around 69-70°C (156-158°F). Due to its characteristics,

CETYL ALCOHOL

Cetyl alcohol is a long-chain fatty alcohol with the chemical formula C₁₆H₃₄O. It is a white, waxy solid that is primarily derived from natural sources, such as palm oil or coconut oil, although it can also be synthetically produced. Cetyl alcohol is commonly used in various cosmetic and personal care products for its emollient, emulsifying, and thickening properties.

Uses of Cetyl Alcohol:

1. Cosmetics and Skincare:

– Used as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin.

– Acts as a stabilizer in lotions and creams, helping to blend oil and water phases.

– Provides a creamy texture and enhances the spreadability of products.

2. Hair Care:

– Added to shampoos and conditioners to provide conditioning benefits, reduce static, and improve texture.

3. Pharmaceuticals:

– Occasionally used in the formulation of ointments and creams.

4. Food Industry:

– In some regions, it is recognized as a food additive, often used as an emulsifier.

Safety and Skin Tolerance:

Cetyl alcohol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics and has a low irritation potential. However, like any ingredient, individuals with sensitive skin or specific allergies may experience reactions, so it is advisable to perform a patch test when trying new products.

MINERAL OIL

Mineral oil is a clear, odorless oil derived from refining crude oil. It is primarily composed of saturated hydrocarbons and is often classified into two main categories: light mineral oil and heavy mineral oil, depending on its viscosity. Here are some key points about mineral oil:

Uses:

1. Cosmetics and Skincare: Mineral oil is commonly used in skincare products as a moisturizer and emollient. It helps to lock in moisture and create a barrier on the skin.
2. Pharmaceuticals: It is used as a laxative in medicine to relieve constipation. It works by lubricating the intestines and helping stool pass more easily.
3. Industrial Applications: Mineral oil is employed as a lubricant in various machinery and equipment, as it reduces friction and wear.

PROPYLENE GLYCOL

Propylene glycol is a versatile organic compound with the chemical formula C3H8O2. It is a colorless, odorless, and hygroscopic liquid that is primarily produced through the hydration of propylene oxide. Here are some key points about propylene glycol:

Uses:

1. Pharmaceuticals: It is used as a solvent for oral, injectable, and topical drugs, and as a preservative.
2. Cosmetics and Personal Care: Common in lotions, creams, and deodorants as a moisturizer and solvent.

PHENOXYETHANOL

Phenoxyethanol is an aromatic ether that is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a preservative. It helps to prevent the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold, thereby extending the shelf life of products. It is also known for its antimicrobial properties.

In addition to its use in cosmetics, phenoxyethanol can be found in various household products and pharmaceuticals. It is often favored in formulations because it is relatively stable and less irritating to the skin compared to some other preservatives.

GLYCERIN

Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, sweet-tasting, viscous liquid that is widely used in a variety of applications. Its chemical formula is C3H8O3, and it is a simple polyol compound. Here are some key points about glycerin:

Properties:

– Chemical Structure: Glycerin has three hydroxyl (–OH) groups, which make it hygroscopic (able to absorb moisture from the air).

– Physical Characteristics: It is soluble in water, hygroscopic, and has a sweet taste. Glycerin has a high boiling point and low volatility.

Uses:

1. Pharmaceuticals: It is used as a solvent and sweetening agent in cough syrups, elixirs, and other medications. Glycerin can also serve as a laxative in some formulations.
2. Cosmetics and Personal Care: Commonly found in moisturizers, soaps, and lotions, glycerin helps to retain moisture and is gentle on the skin.

ALOE VERA

Aloe barbadensis, commonly known as aloe vera, is a succulent plant species of the genus Aloe. It is native to the Arabian Peninsula but is also cultivated worldwide for its medicinal and healing properties. Aloe vera is widely recognized for its thick, fleshy leaves that contain a gel-like substance, which is often used in skincare, cosmetics, and dietary supplements.

CITRIC ACID

Citric acid is a natural organic acid that is found in many fruits, particularly in citrus fruits like lemons, limes, oranges, and grapefruits. It has the chemical formula C₆H₈O₇ and is a weak acid that contributes to the sour taste of these fruits.

Use of Citric Acid:

Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics:

– It is used as a pH stabilizer and a preservative in many medicinal products and cosmetic formulations.